Journal of Research and Health
2423-5717
2423-5717
3
3
2013
9
1
The importance of payment systems for family physicians: with emphasis on capitation
403
404
FA
Reza
Esmaeili
ereza62@gmail.com
Y
Mohammad
Hadian
noorallah.moradi@gmail.com
N
Noorollah
Moradi
N
*
*
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-231-en.html
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-231-en.pdf
Journal of Research and Health
2423-5717
2423-5717
3
3
2013
9
1
The relationship between HEXACO personality dimensions and type D personality
405
411
FA
Khalil
Esmailpour
Tabriz University
danulduzu2011@yahoo.com
N
Jalil
Babapour
Tabriz University
babapourj@yahoo.com
N
Zohre
Ebrahimiesarindizaj
Tabriz Azad University
khalil_sma@yahoo.com
Y
Abstract
This present study aims to consider the relationship between type D personality and HEXACO personality dimensions. The statistical population was included all of the students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz and 242 people were selected by the one–stage cluster sampling as the statistical sample. Then the participants filled HEXACO-PI and D-14 questionnaires. This study is a kind of correlation studies and data were analyzed by Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Multi-Variant Regression. The SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The findings of the study showed that there is a significantly negative correlation between Honesty-Humility dimension and type D and Negative affective (p<0.05), a significantly positive correlation between emotionality dimension and type D, and Negative affective, a significantly negative correlation between Extraversion dimension and type D, Social inhibition and Negative affective, a significantly negative correlation between Agreeableness dimension and type D and Negative affective, a significantly negative correlation between Conscientiousness dimension and type D and Negative affective (p<0.01) and a significantly negative correlation between Openness to experience dimension and type D and Negative affective (p<0.05). Also, HEXACO personality dimensions could predict 25.7 percents of variance of type D (R2=0.257).
Key words: type D Personality, HEXACO personality Inventory, negative affective
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-38-en.html
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-38-en.pdf
Journal of Research and Health
2423-5717
2423-5717
3
3
2013
9
1
Concept analysis of pre-hospital care: a hybrid model
412
421
FA
Razieh
Froutan
froutanr@mums.ac.ir
N
Hamid Reza
Khankeh
Y
Farahnaz
Mohammadi
N
Background and purpose: Pre-hospital care as a concept is subjective, multidimensional, and ambiguous and associated with health care system. Around whole world has been focused on the importance of burn victims. But pre-hospital emergency care is still an abstract concept. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the concept of care in the context of pre-hospital emergency. Materials & methods: This study employed the hybrid model to define the concept of pre-hospital care through three phases. For the theoretical phase, review related literature databases until 2012. Papers were analyzed and evaluated. In the field work stage, semi-structured interviews were conducted with eighteen people including nurses working in emergency burn care and burn specialist, emergency personnel, burn victims and their relatives. Digital recordings were extracted and written on the paper. Then qualitative content analysis was performed on them. In the final step, two previous stages were combined and the overall analysis was performed. Results: In this study six major themes emerged for pre-hospital care included first contact care, assessing patients' needs, sense of security, evidence-based, coordination and vehicle. Conclusion: The results of this study will help clarify the concept of pre-hospital emergency care. This clarification can lead to offer comprehensive medical services based on patient needs and lead to the development of nursing profession. Also identification of facilitators, barriers and the concept of pre-hospital emergency care will help the nursing administrators and educators to be able to design managerial and educational activities based on scientific findings, to execute the necessary conditions for learning and implementing high quality pre-hospital emergency care in nursing .
Keywords: pre-hospital care, burn, concept analysis
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-137-en.html
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-137-en.pdf
Journal of Research and Health
2423-5717
2423-5717
3
3
2013
9
1
The effect of problem solving education on food behavior self-efficacy in overweightor obese women
422
428
FA
Maryam
Mataji Amirruod
m.mataji2009@gmail.com
N
Mohammad Hosein
Taghdisi
taghdisi.mh@gmail.com
Y
Farzad
Shidfar
farzadshidfar@yahoo.com
N
Mahmood Reza
Gohari
Gohar_ma@yahoo.com
N
Background: Nutrition education and behavioral techniques, self-monitoring and problem solving have been identified as preferred treatment for weight loss. This study aim is determine the effect of problem solving training on food behavior self-efficacy, in overweight or obese women in the city of Urmia in 2012.
Methods: This study is the semi-experimental with pre-test and post- test design that was carried out on 90 women with overweight or obese covered by two health centers in the city of Urmia in 1391. Samples have been selected with disposability method and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Educational intervention in the experimental group was done via the problem solving meetings in the form of six training sessions in the 15-persons group of women. The post- test was conducted after 2 months with replenishment demographic information and food behaviors self- efficacy questionnaire. Data analysis was done with descriptive and analytical test (Paired t- test, Independent t- test and Chi square).
Results: Self-efficacy score mean improved from 11/52±4/03 to 15/90±3/85 in the test group that this change was statistically significant. There was an increase in the good food behavior self-efficacy in the intervention group from %14/3 to %54/8, (p<0/001), but the change wasn’t significant in the control group.
Conclusions: The results illustrated that the problem solving approach can promote self-efficacy eating behaviors on overweight or obese women via involving women in the process of thinking and problem solving through the freely expressed comments and exchange ideas and experiences.
Problem solving, Self-efficacy, Food behavior, Women, Obesity
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-277-en.html
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-277-en.pdf
Journal of Research and Health
2423-5717
2423-5717
3
3
2013
9
1
Effectiveness of reduction of bullying training on the rate of victim behaviors in children
429
435
FA
Nasim
Steki Azad
university of esfahan
azad.psy@gmail.com
Y
Shole
Amiri
university of esfahan
N
Objectives: This study investigated the effects of Reduction of Bullying Training Program on the rate of reduction victim behaviors in male's studets of elementary school in Isfahan City. Method: A experimental research with pre-test, post-test, and follow up (after six months of the post-test) design was carried out to pursue this purpose. Statistical population included all the male's bully children in the years of 1388-1389 in the city of Isfahan, Iran. Research sample included 40 Bullying children who were chosen after three stages of sampling by random multi-stage method and randomly assigned to two control and experimental groups. The research tools were Sociometry and Peer Relationship Questionnaire, with three subscales including bullying, victim & prosocial behaviors. The Experimental group took part in 10 sessions of Reduction of Bullying Training Program twice a week, While the control group did not received any intervention. Mancova analysis was used to analyze the data collected by SPSS-15 software. Results: The result indicated that Reduction of Bullying Training Program significantly decreased the rate of victim behaviors and all its dimensions (P<0.0001). Conclusion: Therefor the most important application of this research is the effectiveness to reduce of bullying and victim problems in schools and general society.
Reduction of Bullying Training Program, Bullying, Victim, Behavioral Symptoms
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-59-en.html
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-59-en.pdf
Journal of Research and Health
2423-5717
2423-5717
3
3
2013
9
1
Predictors of speeding among drivers based on Prototype Willingness Model
436
444
FA
Mosharafe
Chaleshgar
shahid sadoughi university of medical science
chaleshgar288@gmail.com
Y
Mohammad Ali
Morowaty
shahid sadoughi university of medical science
morowaty@yahoo.com
N
Sedighe
Abedini
shahid sadoughi university of medical science
sabedini45@yahoo.com
N
Background:
Every year 1.2 millions of people are killed in road accident, and speeding is a major contributor road crashes among young driver. Accounting 40% of fatal crashes involved speeding. The purpose of this study was determining predictor of speeding intention among young driver 19-25 years old young driver in ghaemshahr based on Prototype Willingness Model.
Materials and methods:
In this cross sectional studies 114 young drivers entered in this study with a clustered random sampling from population of urban health care of Ghaemshahr. Data were collected by using a self reported questionnaire and they were analyzed using ANOVAs, correlation coefficient and regression test.
Results:
The regression model explained 63.4% of the speeding intention variance. Determinants of the intention to speeding were mostly past behavior, subjective norms, perceived similarity of the prototype, description of the typical other driving, driving experience and attitude. Also intention, willingness and driving experience explained 60.8% of the speeding behavior.
Conclusion:
Results highlight the importance of attitude, normative aspect and driving experience in the speeding intention and these factors used for designing educational program aimed to reduce speeding and road crashes.
Speeding, prototype willingness model, young drivers, intention
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-107-en.html
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-107-en.pdf
Journal of Research and Health
2423-5717
2423-5717
3
3
2013
9
1
Evaluation of intrapersonal and interpersonal factors of male adolescent smoking
445
451
FA
Mahmood
karimy
TMU
karimymahmood@yahoo.com
N
Shamsadin
Niknami
TMU
niknamis@modares.ac.ir
Y
Ali Reza
Hidarnia
TMU
Hidania@yahoo.com
N
Ibrahim
Hajizadeh
TMU
hajitm@yahoo.com
N
Mohsen
Shamsi
N
Most adult smokers began smoking during adolescence, making adolescence tobacco prevention an especially important public health goal. The purpose of this paper is Evaluation of intrapersonal and interpersonal factors of cigarette smoking among Zarandieh male adolescents based on theory of planned behavior.
A sample of 400 high schools students, were collected in a cross-sectional survey. The outcome variable was cigarette smoking within the past 30 days preceding the survey while independent variables included intrapersonal factors (age, components of the TPB model, self esteem) and interpersonal factors (Family members’ Smoking, Smoking friends, Independent room, member of sport team, grade point average, parental educational status, parental occupation status). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test and loges tic regression analysis.
The mean age of participants was 16.7 ± 1.5 years. The prevalence of current smoking was 14.7%. In regression analysis, cigarette smoking was associated with intrapersonal factors [self efficacy (OR =.83 95% CI: (.72-.97), normative beliefs (OR =.82 95% CI: (.70-.95), behavioral beliefs (OR = .76 95% CI: (.65-.89), self esteem (OR = .71 95% CI: (.61-.82), knowledge (OR =.63 95% CI: (.39-1)] and some of interpersonal factors [having Family members’ who smokes (OR =3.6 95% CI: (1.4-8.5), smoking friends(OR =2.3 95% CI: (1.5-6.6), member of sport team(OR =1. 5 95% CI: (1.2-5.4].
self efficacy, normative beliefs, behavioral beliefs, self esteem, knowledge, Family members’ Smoking, Smoking friends, member of sport team, were independently associated with current smoking among Zarandieh adolescents. We believe public health programs targeting adolescent smoking should consider these factors in their design and implementation of interventions.
Keyword: smoking, adolescents, theory of planned behavior
smoking, adolescents, theory of planned behavior
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-249-en.html
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-249-en.pdf
Journal of Research and Health
2423-5717
2423-5717
3
3
2013
9
1
Problems of Female-headed households in Sistan Baluchistan province, Iran
452
457
FA
Mohammad Ali
Rezaei
medical sciences of zahedanuniversity
samiezadeht@g.mail
N
Neda
Mohammadinia
medical sciences of zahedanuniversity
mohammadinia55@yahoo.com
Y
Tayebeh
Samiezadeh Toosi
medical sciences of zahedanuniversity
rezaei47@yahoo.com
N
Badkground: Family is the main unit for personality and member communities’ development. In psychology view some families are fragile .for example single parent families. The aim of this study was to determine Problems of single women headed in sis tan Baluchistan province in 2010.
Material & methods: this study is descriptive and cross sectional design. Sample is single women headed referred to behzisti organization ,committee emdad and city health centers of sis tan Baluchistan province in April to august 2010.data collected by questionnaire and interview method. Validity and reliability of tool gained through content validity and used equivalent forms. The questionnaires distributed by Iranshahr basij women between mentioned centers in different parts of province. Data analyzed by spss16 and descriptive statics
Results: indicated mean of age was 40.5±12.6 mean of marriage age was 17.4±4.5years .mean of children number was4±2.5.these families were 58.5% single headed, 38.3% bad headed and 3.2% self headed.83.1%had income less than 300thousand tomans monthly, 69.6%were under supervision of insurance organizations. Unfortunately the children in 57%of families had deprived from education and school and 98.2%of families had behavioral problems in children
Conclusion: women headed families are very vulnerable and fragile. They encounter too many problems. Attention and look after to them is important task of government, everybody and organizations. Help to them have to been more than financial aids. It, s necessary education of skill in order been wealthy and prevention of being affiliation them
women headed families, single women headed and fragile families
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-94-en.html
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-94-en.pdf
Journal of Research and Health
2423-5717
2423-5717
3
3
2013
9
1
Cardiovascular risk factors in people abovetwenty years old in Gonabad, Iran
458
465
FA
Esmat
Asaei
ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY GONABAD BRANCH
N
Nargest
Sarshar
ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY -GONABAD BRANCH
N
Mohammad
Ghahramani
gonabad medical university
N
Hossein
Mokhtarian Dalue
ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY GONABAD BRANCH
GMAIL.COM
Y
Abstract:
Background and AIM:Cardio vascular diseases (CVDS) are important cause of morbidity and mortality in world wide and constitutes a major public health problem in Iran .
Due to increase of CVD in this contex ,the bjective of this study was to describe the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors amony gonabad urban population.
Materials and Methods:In this cross sectional study , a total of 606 subjects males(205) and females (401) were recruited based on random cluster sampling method. The mean age of the subjects was 39.41 12.56 years old . Biochemical test were taken and consist of Blood glucose , total cholesterol , triglyceride, LDL-C and HDL-C and anthropometric and blood pressure measurement were performed.The data were analyse through chi- square, anova and T test using spss software version 13.
Results:The present study revealed that the most prevalent cardiovascular risk factors in gonabad were high LDL-C ( 130 ) and tatal cholesterl ( 200 ) . The prevalence of high blood pressure, obesity , and abdominal obesity, were 33.1%,22.4%,17.8% respectively .
According to findings, high blood pressure wase more prevalent in females (33.1 ) than males ( 30.6 ).
Present survey showed that prevalence of high blood pressure and WHR were significantly higher (p=0.001) in males than in females and low HDL-C level was significantly more prevalent in women.(p= 0.004)
Coclusion:The prevalence of risk factor in gonabad exeedingly high.The present study showed high LDL-C and total cholesterol were the most prevalent risk factor found in this region. Continued strengthening program for prevention and intervention on these risk factor are need to reduced the incidence CVD in this region.
Key Words : Cardio vascular diseases , risk factor ، gonabad
cardiovascular, risk factors ,gonabad,
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-90-en.html
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-90-en.pdf
Journal of Research and Health
2423-5717
2423-5717
3
3
2013
9
1
Correct body posture in nurses: an application of motivational interviewing
466
473
FA
Zeinab
Moazzami
Hamadan University of Medical Science
z_moazzami80@yahoo.com
Y
Ali Reza
Soltanian
Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
soltanian@umsha.ac.ir
N
According to the importance of correct posture as one of the preventive strategies of low back pain and given the importance of approaches such as motivational interviewing for encouraging people to adopt healthy behaviors this study was performed to determine the effect of motivational interviewing based on Transtheoretical Model (TTM) to adopting correct body posture in operating room nurses. In this quasi-experimental study, 82 nurses who were in the contemplation and preparation stages for adopting correct body posture were selected and randomly assigned into intervention and control groups. Instruments for gathering data were a questionnaire based on the TTM and a checklist for assessing adopting correct body posture. Two groups were completed questionnaires before the intervention. Five sessions of group motivational interviewing was conducted to the intervention group. Two groups were followed-up one-month after intervention. The results showed that 45.2% of nurses in the intervention group were in contemplation stage and 54.8% were in preparation stage before the intervention. One month after the intervention, more percentage of participants in the intervention group moved into the action stagecompared to the control group. Following the intervention, perceived benefits, all cognitive and behavioral processes, self-efficacy and also adopting correct body posture were significantly higher in the intervention group compared to the control group. There was a significant reduction in perceived barriers in the intervention group compared to the control group after the intervention. It can be concluded that implementing motivational interviewing based on TTM is an effective method for encouraging nurses to adopt correct body posture.
motivational interviewing, correct posture, operating- room nurse, Transtheoretical Model
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-210-en.html
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-210-en.pdf