Volume 16, Issue 5 (Sep & Oct 2026)                   J Research Health 2026, 16(5): 507-518 | Back to browse issues page

Ethics code: IR.GUMS.REC.1400.443


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Nikpey N, Bakhshi F, Heidarzadeh A, Shakiba M, Rahbar A. COVID-19 Vaccine for Children Aged 3-18 Years: Parents’ Intention to Vaccinate Using the BASNEF Model. J Research Health 2026; 16 (5) :507-518
URL: http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-2782-en.html
1- Health and Environment Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
2- Department of Health Education and Promotion, Health and Environment Research Center, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. , Fa.bakhshi88@gmail.com
3- Department of Community Medicine, Medical Education Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
4- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
5- Health Education and Health Promotion Unit, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Abstract:   (577 Views)

Background: Effective vaccination among children is essential for controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding the factors influencing parental decision-making is critical to improving vaccine uptake among children. This study aimed to determine parents’ intentions regarding COVID-19 vaccination for children aged 3–18 years in Guilan Province using the BASNEF model.
Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study included 688 parents selected using multistage cluster random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire comprising demographic information, knowledge, and BASNEF model constructs. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 21, and the significance level was set at P<0.005.
Results: Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that subjective norms (P<0.001), attitudes (P<0.001), knowledge (P<0.001), maternal decision-making (P=0.001), joint parental decision-making (P<0.001), parental vaccination status (P=0.03), and having a vaccinated child (P=0.002) collectively explained 56% of the variance in parental behavioral intentions.
Conclusion: Knowledge, attitudes, subjective norms, and decision-making patterns strongly influence parents’ intention to vaccinate children against COVID-19. The BASNEF model identifies these factors and guides targeted strategies to improve vaccine uptake. 

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Type of Study: Orginal Article | Subject: ● Health Education
Received: 2025/04/11 | Accepted: 2025/11/22 | Published: 2026/08/23

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