Showing 3 results for Panaghi
Leila Ahmadi, Leili Panaghi, Mansoureh Sadat Sadeghi, Mohammad Sadegh Zamani Zarchi,
Volume 10, Issue 4 (Jul & Aug 2020)
Abstract
Background: The quality of marital relationship is affected by several factors. This study aimed to examine the role of personality factors in the relationship between family-of-origin health status and marital adjustment.
Methods: This study is of descriptive method and the design is correlational based on path analysis. The study population consisted of all married men and women in Qazvin who spent at least one year of their marriage. Accordingly, 300 married adults (150 men and 150 women) were selected via available sampling method and participated in the study. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and Bootstrap test in the Amos software. The conceptual model of the family of origin health status, personality factors and marital adjustment had goodness of fit.
Results: The results of structural equation modeling suggested that family-of-origin health status is directly related to marital adjustment (β=0.490, P<0.01). In addition, Bootstrap test showed that personality factors -neuroticism (β=0.461, P<0.001), extraversion (β=0.455, P<0.005), agreeableness (β=0.452, P<0.001) and conscientiousness (β=0.448, P<0.001) have indirect effect in the relationship between family-of-origin health status and marital adjustment.
Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be said that individual’s experiences from the family-of-origin and personality factors may be associated with better or worse levels of marital adjustment.
Ghazaleh Sadat Hazarati Ehsanifard, Mansoureh Sadat Sadeghi, Leili Panaghi,
Volume 11, Issue 1 (Jan & Feb 2021)
Abstract
Background: Parental bonding perception leads to different domains in future life. The goal of this study was to investigate the role of parental bonding perception in predicting the communication patterns of couples in Tehran.
Methods: This correlational and descriptive study was done on 338 individuals in Tehran, Iran who voluntarily participated in the research in 2016. Communication Pattern Questionnaire (CPQ) and Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) were used to collect data. Pearson correlation method and multiple regression were used for data analysis using the SPSS v. 22 software.
Results: Data revealed that in the husband group, father care was the only predictor of higher scores of the mutual constructive communication pattern. In the group of wives, father indifference was the predictor of lower scores of constructive communication pattern and mother encouragement of dependency was the predictor of the higher scores of the constructive communication pattern. Mother encouragement of autonomy was the only predictor of lower scores of husband demand/ wife withdraws but no variable predicted wife demand/ husband withdraw pattern. In addition, fathers’ encouragement of autonomy in husbands was predictive of spouses’ constructive communication patterns. Also, fathers’ encouragement of autonomy in husbands was predictive of spouses’ constructive communication patterns.
Conclusion: The association between parental bonding perception and couple’s communication patterns highlight the importance of early years of childhood and parent-child relationship in future life.
Phd Candidate Elnaz Melhi, Phd Fariba Zarani, Phd Leili Panaghi, Md Mohammad Hossein Harirchian,
Volume 15, Issue 2 (March & April 2025)
Abstract
Background: Suffering from multiple sclerosis (MS) appears to have ramifications not only for emotional well-being and emotion regulation but also for interoceptive awareness and its constituent elements. This study aimed to assess the intricate interplay between interoceptive awareness and emotion dysregulation, with a particular emphasis on the potential moderating influence of MS.
Methods: The population of this cross-sectional study consisted of all MS patients and their healthy caregivers and/or companions who visited MS clinics at Emam Khomeini and Sina Hospitals in Tehran. Utilizing purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria, a sample of 429 individuals was selected, comprising 161 relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) patients and 268 healthy individuals. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and hierarchical regression analysis subsequent to the completion of the multidimensional assessment of interoceptive awareness version-2 (MAIA-2) and the difficulties in emotion regulation scale (DERS).
Results: The results revealed a significant and negative association between all facets of interoceptive awareness and emotional regulation challenges for both MS patients and healthy individuals (r=-0.12 to -0.54, P<0.05). Notably, the moderating impact of MS on this relationship exhibited variations across the MAIA-2 subscales (P<0.05).
Conclusion: In addition to unraveling the complex interaction between interoception and emotion regulation in MS, these findings regarding the possible role of interoceptive awareness in emotional well-being could benefit clinicians, especially those who work with the mental health of individuals with MS.
