@article{ author = {JafariNodolaghi, Ameneh and souri, Fatemeh and Jamloo, Zohreh}, title = {Investigating mental health status and prevalence of suicidal ideation in the elderly}, abstract ={As a result of improving health science, the elderly population has increased. The World Health Organization (WHO) mentions the age of 60 as the starting point for aging, and it has also been shown that aging has the highest development rate, particularly in developing nations, according to worldwide stats among distinct age groups. Due to the improvement of health science, the population of elderly has been increasing. the WHO mentions 60 years old as the starting point for aging, also it has been shown that according to global statistics among different age groups, aging has the fastest growth rate, especially in developing countries. Accordingly, approximately two-thirds of the world's elderly population live in developing nations and is estimated to achieve 80% by 2050 [1] At present, the elderly make up 9% of the Iranian population (7.4 million).}, Keywords = {Elderly, Mental Health, Suicidal thoughts.}, volume = {9}, Number = {5}, pages = {371-372}, publisher = {}, doi = {10.29252/jrh.9.5.371}, url = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1760-en.html}, eprint = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1760-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research and Health}, issn = {2423-5717}, eissn = {2423-5717}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Zamani, Narges}, title = {A comparison among meta-cognition, anxiety and depression components in the mothers of children with mental disorders}, abstract ={Although the mother gives a child a sense of joy, pride and personal development however, create challenges and the reason is stressful. A lot of stress that can cause stress, stress is caused by having a special child which may have long-term effects and puts in danger the basic foundations of the family. Therefore, the aim of this study is Comparison of stress in mothers caring for children with developmental disorders, External and internal disorders and children with normal. This research is causal-comparative. The study population included all mothers of children with developmental disorders, emotional disorders and disruptive behavior disorders, and normal Hamadan. The study sample included 240 mothers who were listed in four groups of randomly. A questionnaire was used to determine the stress of a life-changing event Mack Cab (1991). The results of this study showed that maternal stress is disruptive behavior disorders were significantly more mothers developmental disorders, emotional and ordinary (p<0.05). The present study showed that disruptive behavior disorders have a greater impact on the lives of their patients and it is further stressed.}, Keywords = {Anxiety, Depression, Meta-Cognition, Mental Disorders}, volume = {9}, Number = {5}, pages = {373-380}, publisher = {}, doi = {10.29252/jrh.9.5.373}, url = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-953-en.html}, eprint = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-953-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research and Health}, issn = {2423-5717}, eissn = {2423-5717}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Sadeghmoghadam, Leila and Foroughan, Mahshid and MohammadiShahboulaghi, Farahnaz and Ahmadi, Fazlollah and Farhadi, Akram and Nazari, Shima and AmiriDelui, Masoumeh}, title = {Lost dignity: predominant experience of old age by the elderly}, abstract ={Paying attention to the views of the elderly and identifying their understanding of old age can be great help for proper consideration about their needs and problems. The purpose of this study was to understand the predominant experience of elderly people of aging. Hermeneutics phenomenology was used to collect data, and the van Manen's method was implemented to analyze those data. The required data was collected by having 10 deep semi-structured interviews with the elderly from Tehran, Mashhad and Gonabad– cities, Iran, and then was analyzed for the explanation of the notion of old-age.Three views that were extracted aging agony, lost independence and marginalization. These can reflect the negative viewpoints of the elderly about the aging phenomenon. The elderly’s aging description can provide experts and employees in various sanitary, training and social departments with invaluable data in order to decrease the current problems facing the elderly to plan for their future and better communicate with them, and finally enhance the available knowledge about elderly and their quality of life.}, Keywords = {Aged, Dignity,Older People, Phenomenology}, volume = {9}, Number = {5}, pages = {381-386}, publisher = {}, doi = {10.29252/jrh.9.5.381}, url = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1442-en.html}, eprint = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1442-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research and Health}, issn = {2423-5717}, eissn = {2423-5717}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Jorvand, Reza and Sadeghirad, Kazmieh and HaeriMehrizi, Ali Asghar and Ghofranipour, Fazlollah and Tavousi, Mahmou}, title = {Determinants of daily exercises among employees with overweight or obesity: the application of health belief model}, abstract ={The obesity is increasing as one of the risk factors of CVD among high classes in developing countries. This study aimed to identify the determinants of daily exercises among overweight or obese employees using the Health Belief Model (HBM) in 2017. For the purpose of the study, 101 employees working in healthcare facilities affiliated with Ilam University of Medical Sciences were included after presenting a written consent form. The tool to collect data was a self-made questionnaire, which was applied after reviewing and approving its validity and reliability. The results showed that the mean of daily exercises among participants was 8.22±1.19 min. Statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between gender and the amount of daily exercises so that the mean exercises of men was higher than that of women. Accordingly, self-efficacy was determined as the strongest predictor of daily exercises based on multiple linear regression tests. At the end of the study, the researchers concluded that amount of daily exercises among the participants of this study was low while overweight and obesity would increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases; therefore, applying appropriate interventions, based on HBM in particular, can be effective in reducing the risk of obesity.}, Keywords = {Exercises, Overweight, Obesity, Government, Employees}, volume = {9}, Number = {5}, pages = {387-393}, publisher = {}, doi = {10.29252/jrh.9.5.387}, url = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1589-en.html}, eprint = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1589-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research and Health}, issn = {2423-5717}, eissn = {2423-5717}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Rajabi, Mojtaba and Talebpour, Mahdi and Ghaderi, Zahed and Assadi, Has}, title = {Social capital on the basis of spectating sports}, abstract ={As a determinant of social health, attention has been paid to social capital, and also to sport as one of the ways of developing and accelerating the development of social capital. The purpose of this study is to investigate the social capital from the volleyball nations league perspective of sport spectators. The research was a cross-sectional study carried out using random sampling on 456 volleyball nations league spectators. Gibson et al.'s questionnaire was used to collect the data. "Trust and security" had the highest meaning among the social capital aspects, There was no significant difference between men's and women's social capital. A significant difference was observed only in terms of the "trust and security" dimension between the social capital of single and married individuals. Furthermore, in terms of social relationships and individuals with a master's degree and higher, the different aspects of social capital based on education were significantly different than those holding a bachelor's degree. Sport contests can be regarded as one of the generators of social capital in society. In addition, authorities can improve the social capital of society by planning and creating suitable conditions for these people and by taking into account their demographic status.}, Keywords = {Men, Social Capital, Sports, Women}, volume = {9}, Number = {5}, pages = {394-400}, publisher = {}, doi = {10.29252/jrh.9.5.394}, url = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1729-en.html}, eprint = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1729-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research and Health}, issn = {2423-5717}, eissn = {2423-5717}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Ebrahimi, Zeanat and EsmaeilzadehGhandehary, Mohamad Reza and Veisi, Kourosh}, title = {Comparing the efficacy of yoga exercise and intergenerational interaction program on mental health of elderly}, abstract ={Wellness is defined as physical, psychological and social well-being, not just the lack of disease and physical handicap. This study aimed at comparing the effects of two intergenerational programs and yoga exercises on the mental health of the elderly. The research was based on a quasi-experimental approach with control group and posttest design. The statistical population consisted of Young and old people living. 175 elders were selected using a randomized cluster sampling method and then randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. Demographic questionnaires, socio-economic status and general health (GHQ-28) were used as research tools. Data were analyzed in two stages before and three months after intervention. The elderly included 95 males, 80 females aged 71.89 ± 8.38 years and 60 youth aged 21.45 ± 0.35 years on mean. The results showed that the intergenerational program and yoga exercises significantly improved scores for mental health and all its subscales. The intergenerational program with a substantial reduction in scores in two sub-scales of social dysfunction and depression had the same effect as yoga exercises. But it had less impact on somatic symptoms and anxiety-sleep disorders. Considering the research findings in confirming the effectiveness of intergenerational programs and yoga exercises on elderly people's mental health, it is suggested that these programs be considered by planners in health and welfare organizations and institutions.}, Keywords = { Elderly, Intergenerational, Interaction, Mental Health, Yoga}, volume = {9}, Number = {5}, pages = {401-410}, publisher = {}, doi = {10.29252/jrh.9.5.401}, url = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1706-en.html}, eprint = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1706-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research and Health}, issn = {2423-5717}, eissn = {2423-5717}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Amiri, Sohrab and Jamali, Yusef}, title = {Psychometric properties of brief histrionic personality symptoms scale among Iranian students}, abstract ={Histrionic personality is a personality disorder in the international classification of disease and diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. This study was aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of brief histrionic personality symptoms scale (BHPS). 322 university students were selected by using multi-stage cluster sampling. Initially the questionnaire was translated (backward and forward). Reliability of the scale was assessed by Cronbach's alpha, test-retest and splitting coefficient, which were 77.0, 89.0, 56.0, 49.0, 67.0, 71.0. The criterion validity was done with histrionic personality subscale from millon clinical multiaxial inventory and five-factor personality inventory. As well as its factor structure was assessed by using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, fit indexs of X2/df equal to 3.2, SRMR=0.07, CFI=0.90 and RMSEA=0.10. The results of the factor analysis indicated that BHPS has 2 factors, test the reliability of the scale by using Cronbach's alpha, retest and splitting coefficient reflects the reliability of the scale, the criterion validity of the questionnaire with other questionnaires showed desirable discriminant and convergence validity. In Overall, these findings indicated BHPS has good psychometric properties among Iranian students.}, Keywords = {Histrionic, Personality, Reliability, Scale, Validity}, volume = {9}, Number = {5}, pages = {411-417}, publisher = {}, doi = {10.29252/jrh.9.5.411}, url = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1355-en.html}, eprint = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1355-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research and Health}, issn = {2423-5717}, eissn = {2423-5717}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Sheikh, Mahnaz and Raghibi, Mahvash and Sheikh, Hanieh}, title = {A comparison of graphic characteristics of drawing a family, attachment disorders, and parental parenting styles in anxious and normal girl children}, abstract ={Anxiety is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder in childhood which affects various aspects of children’s lives. This study aimed to compare graphic characteristics of drawing a family, attachment disorders, and parental parenting styles in anxious and normal girl children. This was a causal-comparative study. Its statistical population included all girl children aged 5 to 8 years old who were studying in kindergartens and elementary schools of Zahedan in 2015-16 and their parents. 50 children with anxiety disorders and 50 normal children were randomly selected as the sample. The tools were the Baumrind parenting style test, the Randolph attachment disorder questionnaire, and the draw-a-family Test. The data were analyzed by the chi-square and multivariate analysis of variance and the graphical characteristics of the children’s drawings were evaluated using the draw-a-family test. The results indicated that considering the graphic characteristics of the children’s drawings, there was a significant difference between the anxious and normal children and with regard to attachment disorders, there was a significant difference in terms of bullying at 0.99 confidence level. No significant difference was found between the anxious and normal children considering their parents’ parenting styles. Overall, it can be inferred that drawing a family can be used as a proper method to detect children’s family and emotional issues and to protect them from mental disorders.}, Keywords = {Attachment Disorder, Family, Parenting}, volume = {9}, Number = {5}, pages = {418-427}, publisher = {}, doi = {10.29252/jrh.9.5.418}, url = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1315-en.html}, eprint = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1315-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research and Health}, issn = {2423-5717}, eissn = {2423-5717}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Shahraki, Mahdi and Ghaderi, Simi}, title = {The impact of children’s entry to labor market on health expenditures of urban household}, abstract ={Child labor is regarded as an ambiguous and controversial challenge encountered in majority of countries across the world. Given the incidence and prevalence of this phenomenon in Iran and the importance of household health expenditures, this study was done to evaluate the impact of children’s entry into labor market on household health expenditures. This study was conducted on urban households living in all provinces in Iran in 2016. The sample size was estimated 6517 households. The statistics of these households were extracted from the raw data of income-cost of urban households. The probit and ordered probit econometric models were also used to estimate the coefficients of the model. The results showed that the entry of children into labor markets in both models had a positive impact on household health expenditures. Therefore, making policies for eliminating child labor, compensating the income they got from working, and providing the possibility of further education for these children were of utmost importance. Household income per capita, family size, father’s age, and parental education had also a positive and significant effect on household health expenditures. Moreover, parental employment in private sector could increase household health expenditure, but such costs could be decreased if parents were employed in public sector.}, Keywords = {Child, Employment, Health Expenditures, Income}, volume = {9}, Number = {5}, pages = {428-436}, publisher = {}, doi = {10.29252/jrh.9.5.428}, url = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1623-en.html}, eprint = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1623-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research and Health}, issn = {2423-5717}, eissn = {2423-5717}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Izadi-Avanji, Fatemeh Sadat and Miranzadeh, Sedigheh and Akbari, Hossein and MirbagherAjorpaz, Neda and Ahmadi, Darius}, title = {Effects of aromatherapy with lavender essential oil on sleep quality among retired older adults}, abstract ={Poor sleep quality is one of the most common problems among older adults. Non-pharmacological interventions are considered as a better choice for treatment of sleep problems in older adults. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of aromatherapy with lavender essential oil on sleep quality in older adults. This single-blind randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 100 retired older adults. Participants were divided into two groups using simple random sampling. The intervention group received 2 drops of lavender essential oil and the control group received 2 drops of placebo in a glass of water, during bedtime, for 7 nights. All participants filled out the Pittsburgh sleep quality index before and after the intervention. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of socio-demographic characteristics and sleep quality score before intervention. A significant difference in sleep quality was observed in the group receiving lavender essential oil compared to the control group 7 nights after intervention. Lavender essential oil has a positive effect on improving older adults’ sleep quality.}, Keywords = {Aromatherapy, Lavender Oil, Older Adult, Sleep}, volume = {9}, Number = {5}, pages = {437-442}, publisher = {}, doi = {10.29252/jrh.9.5.437}, url = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1328-en.html}, eprint = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1328-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research and Health}, issn = {2423-5717}, eissn = {2423-5717}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Asghari, Bibi Aghdas and Arabi, Sedighe}, title = {Acceptance of illness in patients with incurable diseases a qualitative study}, abstract ={There are many psychiatric consequences of severe and debilitating diseases. Psychiatric disorders are therefore commonly present after a physical illness. The purpose of this study was to investigate the process of acceptance of illness in patients with incurable diseases. The conceptual research framework was based on Kübler-Ross's theory of acceptance of illness. In this qualitative research, a guided approach to content analysis has been used. This study was carried out using semi structured interviews based on theoretical saturation with 15 patients with incurable diseases. The results of this study have shown that patients with incurable diseases have passed seven stages of death acceptance: shock disease, coping strategies, disease denial, anger, depression, referral group reactions, and acceptance of illness. Considering the need to recognize the process of accepting the disease in patients with incurable disease, the results of this study may be useful for those patients involved in treating the disease correctly. Furthermore, the results of this study can be used by researchers, managers, and planners to enhance their knowledge of incurable patient needs and evidence-based planning.}, Keywords = {Acceptance, Diseases, Incurable, Process}, volume = {9}, Number = {5}, pages = {443-453}, publisher = {}, doi = {10.29252/jrh.9.5.443}, url = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1678-en.html}, eprint = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1678-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research and Health}, issn = {2423-5717}, eissn = {2423-5717}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Soleimani, Maryam}, title = {The effect of social media quality and social presence on intention towards social commerce with the emphasis on educational services}, abstract ={Today, social media as a channel for offering educational services has become an extensive and effective educational tool for the students. This survey aimed to investigate the effective factors on intention towards social commerce of educational services among students. The statistical population included social media users at Isfahan university of medical sciences in Iran. 214 students were selected as the research sample by simple random sampling method. The conceptual model was adopted from theoretical literature and empirical studies. Research findings disclosed that social media quality and social presence have a positive and significant effect on intention towards social commerce. Moreover, social media quality has a negative significant effect on students' perceived risk. Similarly, perceived risk has a negative significant effect on students’ intention towards social commerce and it showed a partial mediating effect in the relationship between social media quality and intention towards social commerce. The results revealed that higher quality of social media as well as social presence in social media increases tendency of students at Isfahan university of medical sciences to participate in social commerce of educational services and decreases their perceived risk. Therefore, it can encourage students to utilize the presented educational services in social media.  }, Keywords = { Commerce, Educational Services, Social Presence}, volume = {9}, Number = {5}, pages = {454-462}, publisher = {}, doi = {10.29252/jrh.9.5.454}, url = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1418-en.html}, eprint = {http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1418-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Research and Health}, issn = {2423-5717}, eissn = {2423-5717}, year = {2019} }