Volume 16, Issue 2 (March & April-In Press 2026)
J Research Health 2026, 16(2): 6-6 |
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Ethics code: IR.GMU.REC.1401.074
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dogonchi M, mohammazadeh F, moshki M, safari S, ahmadpour A, alizadeh H et al . Fertility Desires and Related Social Factors in Married Individuals in Northeast Iran. J Research Health 2026; 16 (2) :6-6
URL: http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-2723-en.html
URL: http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-2723-en.html
Mitra Dogonchi1 
, Fatameh Mohammazadeh2 , Mahdi Moshki3 , Sajedeh Safari4 , Aida Ahmadpour4 , Homa Alizadeh4 , Hosein Rezaee5
, Fatameh Mohammazadeh2 , Mahdi Moshki3 , Sajedeh Safari4 , Aida Ahmadpour4 , Homa Alizadeh4 , Hosein Rezaee5
1- Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran. , dogonchi.mitra@yahoo.com
2- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
3- Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
4- School of Public Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
5- School of Nursing, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
2- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
3- Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
4- School of Public Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
5- School of Nursing, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
Abstract: (8 Views)
Background: Iran faces the challenge of declining fertility rates, followed by a lack of desire to have children. Social factors affect individuals' willingness to have children. Therefore, this study investigated the desire to have children and the social factors related to it in married individuals in Gonabad City.
Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 556 people of reproductive age (15-49 years) covered by comprehensive health service centers in Northeast Iran, Gonabad City, in 2022-2023. Sampling was done using a stratified random method proportional to the volume. Questionnaires on demographic characteristics, the desire to have children, Onyx and Bolen's social capital, and the socioeconomic status of the power scale were used to collect data. The Pearson correlation coefficient test and simple and multiple linear regression models were used. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 software, and the significance level was considered less than 0.05.
Results: The rate of desire to have children was 17.7 percent, which is at a low level. The level of social capital was low in 59.9% of participants. The results of the multiple regression model also showed a statistically significant relationship between the value of life, social participation, and family and friendship relationships with the desire for fertility (p<0.001).
Conclusion: This study's findings reveal that women's desire for fertility is declining. This trend suggests a shift in women’s attitudes toward having children. Therefore, it is recommended that the government consider the various cultural and social factors influencing fertility when formulating policies.
Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 556 people of reproductive age (15-49 years) covered by comprehensive health service centers in Northeast Iran, Gonabad City, in 2022-2023. Sampling was done using a stratified random method proportional to the volume. Questionnaires on demographic characteristics, the desire to have children, Onyx and Bolen's social capital, and the socioeconomic status of the power scale were used to collect data. The Pearson correlation coefficient test and simple and multiple linear regression models were used. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 software, and the significance level was considered less than 0.05.
Results: The rate of desire to have children was 17.7 percent, which is at a low level. The level of social capital was low in 59.9% of participants. The results of the multiple regression model also showed a statistically significant relationship between the value of life, social participation, and family and friendship relationships with the desire for fertility (p<0.001).
Conclusion: This study's findings reveal that women's desire for fertility is declining. This trend suggests a shift in women’s attitudes toward having children. Therefore, it is recommended that the government consider the various cultural and social factors influencing fertility when formulating policies.
Type of Study: Orginal Article |
Subject:
● Health Education
Received: 2025/01/15 | Accepted: 2025/06/21 | Published: 2026/03/21
Received: 2025/01/15 | Accepted: 2025/06/21 | Published: 2026/03/21
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